11/17/2023 0 Comments Mountain lion claw marks![]() ![]() An easy way to tell if bears live in an area is to check the utility poles, especially those on upland ridges where bears are likely to cross a road. Utility poles are favorite marking ‘trees.’ These are typically in ideal locations along travel corridors, but preservatives might be a factor, too. ![]() Bears are shedding their winter fur when much of the marking is done in spring or early summer, so the bark may also catch underfur, which is thin, wavy and shorter. Guard hairs are typically coarse and 3-4 inches long and have a narrow base that may be wavy. The hair often bleaches to brown or blond after a few months but can still be distinguished as bear hair from its length and appearance. Look for hair caught in the bark or wood 2 to 5 feet high and look for bites 5½ to 6½ feet high. Favorite trees have little ground vegetation to prevent a bear from approaching them, and they often lean slightly toward the trail. Marking trees are generally along trails. Bites leave nearly horizontal marks that look like a dot and a dash where the upper and lower canine teeth came together. Claw marks are usually superficial, but incisor bites are deep enough that pieces of bark and wood are sometimes pulled out. They rub their shoulders, neck and crown and may also claw and bite the tree. Learn more about our work through our Save LA Cougars campaign.Black bears of all ages and both sexes rub their scent on marking trees, including wooden sign posts and utility poles, but the majority of this marking is by mature males during the mating season (May and June in Minnesota). There are less than 160 Florida panthers left in the wild. subspecies of mountain lion, are listed as critically endangered on the endangered species list. Fish & Wildlife Service in 2011, although individuals from western populations have been confirmed to wander as far as the East Coast. The eastern cougar, a subspecies of mountain lion, was declared officially extinct by the U.S. By preserving enough wilderness to support a stable mountain lion population, countless other species of plants and animals that share mountain lion habitat benefit. A mountain lion usually requires about 13 times as much area as a black bear or 40 times as much area as a bobcat to thrive. Mountain lions are an "umbrella species" for conservation because their conservation depends on the preservation of large amounts of habitat. While there are still several thousand mountain lions in the wild, their population has significantly decreased from their historical population due to unsustainable hunting, habitat destruction, and conflicts with livestock. Due to conservation efforts, mountain lion populations in the western United States are stable, although far lower than they were historically. The species was maliciously hunted and almost eradicated from the eastern United States. Throughout the 1800s and early 1900s, people feared the mountain lion because it posed a risk to their livestock. The species was so wide-reaching and populous that it had multiple subspecies that varied based on location. The historic range of the mountain lion included almost all of North and South America. ![]()
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